Tips

Brush Up On Your Webinar Skills

My series of free educational webinars about organizing and presenting in online seminars continues in March and April with three opportunities to learn tricks of the trade. Sit in on one, two, or all three and bask in the glow of free information.

The three upcoming topics include a classic crowd favorite (Online Presentation Skills), a recent addition that got good response in its debut showing (Comparing and Contrasting Online vs. In-Person Presentations), and a brand new topic suggested by our audience members (Making Webinars More Interactive).

I invite you to click on an interactive banner below (courtesy of EventSpan... and why wouldn't you list your events there??). You'll be able to see details about each one and register. My sponsoring technology partners for this series are Adobe and ReadyTalk. It's a nice opportunity to see the conferencing software in action.

 





 

CIO Magazine Looks At Virtual Meetings

Esther Schindler has written a long column on CIO.com discussing tips for "Running an Effective Teleconference or Virtual Meeting." I was one of the people interviewed and quoted in the article.

Esther covers a lot of ground, taking a look at telephone conferencing, video conferencing, and web conferencing. There are certainly commonalities between the communications methods and tips that apply to all three, but a meeting leader should be aware of the differences as well and make an effort to work with and within the capabilities of the chosen medium.

It's worth a read, just to remind yourself of some common mistakes we all make that frustrate participants. You may pick up a pointer or two that you had overlooked in your own meetings.

Uses Of Web Conferencing

Web conferencing is a tool. It's what you do with it that makes it interesting. I give a lot of public presentations on tips for delivering structured, one-to-many webinars. That reflects the fact that I come from a marketing background and I do a lot of work helping companies with marketing and lead generation events.

Inevitably after each such presentation, I get questions from attendees asking me for advice and best practices on other uses of the technology.

"What are some tips for people leading collaborative meetings?"

"Can you give me a list of best practices for remote training?"

"Our company gives live product demonstrations via web conference. How can we do it better?"

I'd love to help everybody with long lists of free advice, but sometimes I'm too busy working with my Webinar Success clients on their virtual training classes, group meetings, sales demos, and lead gen webinars! So I tried to do the next best thing... I created discussion forums dedicated to each of those topic areas on the Web Conferencing Community Forum.

If you navigate to www.wcc-forum.com and scroll down to "Event Types" you'll see folders dedicated to collaboration, employee communications, investor relations, press/analyst communications, publicity and marketing, sales demos, and training/education. These rooms are great places to ask questions and share your expertise with your peers. Since they aren't associated with any one vendor or technology, you have access to a wide range of people in all areas who have experience and opinions that can benefit you.

I also scan the boards and I'll contribute my two cents when it seems warranted. I think our collective wisdom is an untapped gold mine. Remember, using the community forum is free, unsullied by advertising, and doesn't add you to ANY marketing list. It's just sitting there and waiting for you to take part.

New Web Conferencing Tips For February

I have two new webinars coming up this month with information and tips for web conference hosts and presenters. Each is completely free and completely new.

On February 14, I'll be co-hosting an educational session covering ways to construct effective and compelling PowerPoint presentations for use in web conferences. My guest star and co-host is Cliff Atkinson, author of "Beyond Bullet Points." Cliff has a unique approach to the creative process when designing a slide set. He and I will trade ideas on focusing your content, telling a coherent story, and melding audio and video information successfully. We'll also look at what it takes to get your audience to understand and remember your message.

Adobe is sponsoring this event as part of its "Luminary eSeminar Series" for Sales and Marketing. You'll have a chance to see Adobe Acrobat Connect in action. Registration requires creating or using an existing ID on the Adobe website. It's an extra step the first time you register, but it makes it easy to return and see other events. Click here to go directly to the Adobe event registration page.

One week later, on February 21, I'll give a public repeat of the presentation I gave last week at the iLinc Customer Summit. It's a how-to guide describing ways to make your web events "Better Than Being There." You often hear conferencing vendors talking up the power and advantages of their software, but this presentation goes into details about the steps you need to take and considerations you might not have thought about. If you are trying to justify the use of web conferencing in your organization, this should give you some great ammunition.

iLinc is sponsoring the event because the in-room presentation went over so well with their Summit attendees. Now you have a chance to get the benefits without having to pay for travel or attendance costs! You'll also get to see iLinc's conferencing software in use. You can register on the iLinc website by clicking this link.

Is It The Technology Or The Presenter?

Another interesting presentation today at the iLinc Customer Summit came from Barb Nead-Nylander of the Dow Chemical Company. She talked about Dow's requirement for all of their online instructors (well over one hundred of them) to take an internal training and certification class before being allowed to host a meeting or course for the company.

She pointed out that expecting teachers to be completely comfortable with the web conferencing technology and tools at their disposal is no different than in days gone by expecting teachers to be able to run the 8mm projector or run the overhead slide projector and use markers effectively.

Barb said that when things don't run perfectly, the students don't blame the instructor, they blame the technology. For instance, Dow looked at student evaluations and feedback for the same virtual class taught by two different instructors, each using iLinc's conferencing technology. The instructor who was prepared, practiced, and comfortable with the technology had an average evaluation of 4.5 out of 5 for the course with positive comments about the content, the delivery, and the experience.

The instructor who didn't practice with the technology and was admittedly uncomfortable using it resulted in an overall evaluation of the course at 3.22, with comments about how the conferencing technology was too confusing, detracted from the experience, and distracted the students from the material. Which goes to show... If your attendees are spending any time thinking about the delivery mechanics instead of your content... They aren't going to be thinking happy thoughts about it.

Barb's trainer course is a full three to four hours and covers the web conferencing features and functionality, but more than that... How to use them effectively. How and when to use audience interactivity, how to run breakout sessions, best practices for delivery methods. And when the instructors finish their certification course, they are expected to actively practice with the technology until it feels comfortable and natural.

Take a tip from Dow. Presenting using web conferencing technology is a learnable skill and should be treated as part of the professional training and development that any employee would be expected to receive and practice in order to develop proficiency at their job. The results are tangible and measurable.

Webinar Functionality Series Started

I just started a major new series of articles over on the Webinar Wire. Over the next few weeks I will discuss differences in feature implementation as found in various conferencing technologies. I'm not going to try to duplicate everything in this blog as well, so I'll just point you in that direction for now. My first feature discussion is about Q&A implementation. Simple and obvious? Read it and prepare to be surprised.

 

Fix Your Landing Pages

It's not every day I tell my readers to go out and spend $500 immediately. This is one of those days.

The words "insanely great" come to mind when describing the newly released second edition of the Landing Page Handbook from MarketingSherpa. I received a review copy from the company (I have no professional connection with them) and went through the 272 spiral-bound pages in a marathon reading session last night.

The book is targeted at professional marketers and designers who build destination pages for offers, registration, and other calls to action. Thinking of it from a webinar angle, this book will help you get people to register for your events by building better information pages and registration link-through pages, better registration forms, and even better invitation emails (although that is not its purpose, many of the guidelines in the handbook translate directly to invitation design).

MarketingSherpa is single-minded in its focus on measurable studies and results as applied to marketing practices. The Landing Page Handbook demonstrates this approach by detailing statistical studies, surveys, and outcomes from real companies showing measured effects of changes in landing page design and construction. This is not just some compendium of rules of thumb or brainstormed tips that "seem like they should work." It is a collection of specific pointers backed up by quantitative lifts in conversion rates from companies that implemented them. There are many examples spread throughout the book of before and after screenshots of landing pages that were tweaked by companies to achieve better results.

There is so much content that it might seem overwhelming at first. But as I read through it, I kept thinking that each clearly labeled guideline was a debate settler in itself. The next time you find yourself arguing with a designer over which color should be used for the action button, open the table of contents and find: "Chapter 2 - Color:  Button graphics." Then turn to page 74 and settle the issue. Contents are segregated down to single paragraph entries sometimes, and the labels are unambiguous. The table of contents really does the duty of a full index... With 363 content entries, you'll never have difficulty finding the exact page you are looking for to address a topic.

At first, I started writing down representative examples of the kinds of things you can learn from the handbook. I was going to pose some rhetorical questions for you that are answered in the guide. Things such as:

  • Should you lay out a list of selections horizontally or vertically?
  • How many columns are optimal on a form? How wide should they be?
  • Are radio buttons or check boxes more effective?
  • Are there differences in behavior between male and female form visitors?
  • Which is better: Short copy with links or long copy with scroll bars?

Eventually I gave up on this exercise. There were simply too many to keep jotting down.

Keep a copy of this guide in your office. Give a copy to your design team. And as the book says many times, test, revise, and test again when you build your pages.

One final footnote for web conferencing vendors: The default registration forms you create for your customers violate most of the guidelines in this handbook. You are causing your customers to lose potential attendees. Redesign your registration forms. Do it in your next release.

The Landing Page Handbook is available directly from MarketingSherpa on their website. Use this link for information and ordering.

Increasing Your Webinar Attendance Rates

I received an email (actually a comment to one of my posts on typical webinar attendance rates) asking for advice and suggestions on how to improve attendance rates for training webinars. This email came from a vendor who works with independent franchise operators who sell the OEM's portfolio. He said he wanted to train them, get their attention, and motivate them to sell his services.

It's always tricky to answer a question like this in the abstract. I don't have any samples of past webinars they have put on, or invitations they sent out, or anything else to use as a basis for giving directed feedback. So we'll have to fall back on some basic best practices.

My guess is that the primary problem here is the trap that most companies fall into when creating and promoting webinars. Actually, it's the trap that most people fall into when giving live presentations or even speaking with others in private conversations. What is that trap? I'll tell you in a minute. But first, a short question...

Have you ever had a friend or family member who likes to tell you about their dreams? I don't mean their hopes and aspirations -- I mean each morning they announce, "I had the craziest dream last night. First I was riding a purple dinosaur across a desert, except it wasn't really a desert, it was kind of like that sugar they use in cotton candy machines..."

At about this point, just as they are getting really wound up and excited about the imagery, you start nodding off. Or plotting how to call your own cell phone so you can escape. Or calculating the number of years you'd get for justifiable homicide.

Webinars take time, money, and energy to produce. You do it because you have something important you want to impart. And because you believe that you are going to benefit by having people attend.

Have you spotted the trap yet? In both cases, the person doing the talking is thinking about their own experiences and objectives rather than those of the audience. Look back at my first paragraph. Notice that my commenter said "I want to train them, I want to get their attention, I want to motivate them." I, I, ay ay ay!

There is nothing wrong with having a goal and objective for yourself. You should. But when it comes to getting your audience involved, you need to turn the thought process around. What does your audience care about? What do they feel they need? What benefits are you offering them?

I titled this post "Increasing Your Webinar Attendance Rates." That gave you a clear and compelling promise of a benefit to you for taking the time to read it. There was a huge amount of power in that simple phrase. Notice I didn't mention anything about how brilliant I am or how I have facts and years of experience at my disposal, or how much success I have had in the past.

So tip #1 is to go back and scan your webinar titles and descriptions to see if they are establishing a clear and emphatic benefit to your audience that makes it worth their while to attend... Remember, it has to be obvious and explicit -- not implied.

Tip #2 is an embellishment on this idea that makes benefits even stronger for your audience. Give them a stake in the content. Bring them into the conversation before the webinar ever starts. It is remarkably easy to do this. Ask them a question in your registration confirmation email (or even better, right on the registration page). "What is the number one problem you have in attracting new customers?" or "What is the single most confusing thing about our Xycomeginy 2000 turnip twaddler?"

Promise that you will make a special point to address these concerns in your presentation. Now people have a reason to attend... You have told them that the content directly addresses what they care about. It's not just some canned presentation that might or might not be useful to them. If your registration software is powerful enough, you could echo back their question as a field inside the registration confirmation email they get. "Thanks for your question: [xxx] Make sure to attend to hear what we have to say about this and other questions from resellers like yourself."

Tip #3 is to cut down on the amount of content you try to cover within a single event. Instead of a 60-minute event that covers details about the product portfolio and selling tips and commission structures and your support infrastructure and rewards programs, try crafting a series of 30 minute webinars (15-20 minutes of presentation and the rest for Q&A) or a set of 5-10 minute recordings, each on a single topic point. People like having a single, clear focus for their attention. Some 19 years ago, during the 1988 presidential campaign, George Bush (Sr.) focused the country's attention on a single, clear topic point when he said "Read my lips. No new taxes." Suddenly all the clutter of many different political issues was reduced to one bold topic point that some people credit with swaying the election in his favor.

Tip #4 is to get a recording of your event posted and available for viewing as quickly as possible after the live session is over. Send both a thank you email to attendees and a "sorry we missed you" to non-attendees with a link to the recording. If your content was valuable, attendees will forward the link to their coworkers. Non-attendees have another chance to see the content. But the effectiveness of sending out the link goes down incredibly rapidly with time. Same day is best. Next day is acceptable. Next week is almost useless. If it will take time for the recording to be processed and posted, pre-set a URL where you will put it. Let people know immediately that this is where they should look. Then post a message on the destination page telling people to check back for the recording. Remember that recording attendees are just as valuable as live event attendees.

Tip #5 may sound condescending and trite, but it is a very real concern. Deliver a quality seminar. If you have given these webinars in the past and people found them to be unprofessional, they won't come back for more. If you need to, hire outside services to punch up your slides. Get speaker training for your presenter. Make sure you are fully rehearsed and comfortable in the presentation content. Use a professional moderator to handle technical aspects and to give a smooth, professional feel to the event. If you know an event went poorly in the past and you are hitting the same small audience, you may need to advertise (as a benefit, not an apology!) that you have made exciting new strides in the quality of the materials and presenters. Then deliver on that promise. Few webinar speakers truly care enough to put in the preparation time necessary to do a first class presentation job. When you hear one who does, it makes an impression!

That should give you a few starting points for examining your web events and making them more effective at getting people to register and attend. Good luck!

 

The Problem With Streaming Webinar Audio

Here's where I make a number of vendors angry.

I am seeing a growing trend in the exclusive use of computer-based audio for webinars. I'm not a fan. Let me be perfectly clear what I'm opposed to, however... I have nothing against offering streamed audio (aka: computer audio or VoIP). I think it's a fantastic option for your audience and I always prefer giving my listeners a choice of hearing their presenters via telephone or computer. In recent webinars where the audience had such options, I have seen anywhere up to 75-85% choosing to listen over their computers.

But if I am forced to make an either/or choice of one audio delivery method, the phone wins every time. Computer-delivered audio can work very well. The majority of your audience may have a perfectly acceptable experience. But over the course of many, many webinars using a variety of web conferencing technologies, I have never hosted or delivered a webinar with streamed audio where at least a few audience members didn't complain about the sound quality. It's inevitable, given enough people listening.

Some audience members have slower computers, or they are running applications that conflict with the audio reception and playback. Internet connections get busy and slow down. Data packets get lost and have to be retransmitted and reassembled. Some people have terrible audio cards and speakers (many rely on the cheap internal speakers built into their laptops). There are too many potential problem areas to ensure that your entire audience will receive a quality, uninterrupted broadcast.

As a technical moderator, there isn't much you can do when someone writes in that they can't hear the audio cleanly or at all. Diagnosing and troubleshooting an audio reception problem is impossible when you are working a full webinar audience. That's why I love having the fallback of "Why don't you just dial in to the telephone conference line." It's quick and easy.

Some vendors force the presenters to deliver their audio via a computer-connected microphone. This always makes me shiver when I see the requirement. I know what's coming... cheap, low quality computer headsets being pressed into action (or worse: stand-up desk microphones). Attempts to configure audio properties by people who aren't used to dealing with such things. Technical troubleshooting sessions examining issues of compatibility with operating systems and input devices. Ugh. When I am hosting a panel of guest speakers, letting them use their comfortable old telephones gives me one less item to deal with.

There are several benefits to using streaming audio, and I appreciate them. The cost can be much lower than providing a telephone conference line, especially if you have an international audience. Participants away from a convenient phone line can still listen in. It does away with an additional setup item for you (scheduling the phone conference line) and eliminates an additional set of instructions for your audience on how to connect with the phone conference. Those are all good things.

Streaming audio is also the best way to work with an embedded video clip as part of your presentation. With a phone conference, you can never be sure when your entire audience has finished seeing the video playback and you can start talking again. Some will be done early and listening to silence, while others are angry that you have begun talking over the end of their video. When you deliver your audio over the same integrated data stream as your video, it all gets buffered together to present a smooth flow to your audience. Sure, they might be anywhere from half a second to ten seconds behind you, but at least they get all the content in the right order in a steady stream delivered at the rate their machine can deal with it.

Unfortunately that same buffering delay factor can cause problems in interactivity with your audience. If you issue a poll or invite audience responses via feedback panels or typed chat, you want to react in real time to their inputs. If you have to wait for ten seconds after you have asked them to participate in order for them to hear your request and take action, it creates an uncomfortable dead spot. You can talk through the waiting period, but it tends to slow things down and drags out the very parts of the webinar that should be the most stimulating for your audience.

As with everything else in the webinar world, there are tradeoffs in the way each vendor implements their technology and your priorities will drive your selection. Hopefully this note has given you some pointers that will help you make an informed decision that is right for you and your audiences.

Webinar Attendance Rates Revisited

People continue to ask me about what they should expect in terms of attendance versus registration on their webinars. There is not a single answer, as averages vary based on a number of factors.

For general open-call marketing or lead generation webinars where you are soliciting attendance from the public at large, you can usually count on about a 33% attendance rate. That's right... 2/3 of your projected audience won't show up. So if you are in the game merely to build up quantities of names in your raw lead list, you might as well put all of your effort into getting folks to complete the event registration form.

If you have a highly targeted audience with a specialized interest, you can expect higher attendance rates. I'm working with a client giving webinars to software programmers on a specific platform in a niche area of development. We are seeing attendance rates averaging 50% (we recently did an event with a 55% attendance ratio). The narrower your content focus and audience demographic, the more likely they are to listen to your message. Unfortunately, you have less of a starting pool to draw from!

Customer communications events (such as "sneak peeks" at new product release features and so on) do a little better. I would estimate about a 60-65 percent attendance rate. The more that people believe they are getting inside information rather than a sales/marketing pitch, the more effort they will put into attending.

Internal training and employee communications (even "mandatory"

events) can climb as high as 80-85% attendance, but there will always be some MIA's in the crowd.

Your highest attendance rates (naturally) come from events where you charge the audience to attend. Especially if you announce a no-refund policy!  :) These can produce attendance rates around 95-98%. But you'd better deliver on some quality content, technical operation, and presentation skills.

 

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